Department of Cartographic Instruments


The Department of Cartographic Instruments is the department of the Brennholt Institute of Applied Taxonomy that covers terrestrial globes: their sizes, their stands, their gores, their varnish, and the grading of their condition. It is the Institute's earliest published field, and the one in which its method took the form it now uses in every other department.

Its finding, repeated across the pages below, is that a globe is a set of parts, and that most disagreements about a globe are disagreements about which parts belong together.

The pages of the department

PageQuestion it answersInstitute classification
Globe sizes and diametersHow large globes are madeDiameter bands in mm and inches
Globe stand typologyWhat kinds of stand existA typology of stands
Globe gores explainedWhat gores are and how they are laidGore counts and layouts
Grading antique globesHow to record conditionA condition scheme
How to date an antique globeHow to place a globe in timeEvidence ranked by reliability
Varnish and crazingWhat surface wear meansVarnish states
Repair and restorationWhat may be repaired, and how it should be recordedDocumented and undocumented work
Celestial and terrestrial globesHow the two kinds differA short comparison

The method, applied to every object here

The same four steps run through the Department of Thickness and Gauge and the Department of Office Fastening. The constancy of the method is what makes the Institute an institution.

What is already normalised in this department

Less than a reader might expect. Globes have been made in a wide variety of diameters, and the Institute records the sizes in which they are commonly found without claiming that any of them is a standard. The division of a sphere into gores is a geometric practice, and the Institute describes it as such. The latitude and longitude on which every terrestrial globe depends are, of course, settled, and the Institute does not contradict them.

What is not settled is almost everything about the globe as an object: how its stand is named, how its wear is described, how its repair is recorded. This department proposes schemes for these, each labelled as the Institute's own.

What the department does not do

It does not value globes. Nothing published in the department is a valuation of any object, and the Institute says so on the page that comes closest, are vintage globes worth anything. It does not authenticate globes, and it does not offer a repair service. It publishes classifications, and leaves the use of them to the reader.

Where to start

A reader with a globe should begin with the grading page, since the Institute holds that a condition grade should be fixed before anything else is asked. A reader who wants only a number should go to the sizes page.

An internal disagreement

The review panel divides on whether the department should exist apart from the others. One member holds that a globe is an object like any other, to be measured and classified in the same way as a paperclip, and that a separate department suggests a dignity the method does not need. The majority hold that the globe is where the method was learned, and that it should keep its own name. The department remains.

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