The 50 mm paperclip: where the figure comes from


The 50 mm paperclip is the metric name of the two-inch jumbo clip: two inches is exactly 50.8 mm, and the Brennholt Institute's measurements of clips sold as 50 mm found lengths of 48 mm to 52 mm, formed from 1.24 mm wire, class BR-05 of the Brindlecott seven-class system. A 50 mm clip in the Brennholt Institute's series weighs 1.31 g, is 12.0 mm wide and contains 13.8 cm of wire.

The figure is a rounding, not a design. Clips sold in North America as jumbo are described in inches, usually 1 3/4 in or 2 in; the same clips, and clips made to match them, are sold in metric markets as 50 mm. The Institute has not found a 50 mm clip whose dimensions were defined in millimetres first.

The 50 mm clip in figures

PropertyMetricImperialSource
Overall length, nominal50 mm1.97 inPrinted on packaging
Overall length, measured48–52 mm1.89–2.05 inInstitute, 8 April 2025
Width12.0 mm0.47 inInstitute nominal
Wire diameter1.24 mm0.049 inClass BR-05 nominal
Wire, unfolded138 mm5.43 inInstitute nominal
Mass1.31 g0.046 ozCalculated; 1.34 g weighed
Holding capacity40 sheets of 80 g/m² paperInstitute test

Full figures for every class are in the paperclip size chart.

Where the figure comes from

The inch has been defined as exactly 25.4 mm since 1959, so a two-inch clip measures 50.8 mm. Rounded down for metric packaging it becomes 50 mm; a 1 3/4 in clip, at 44.5 mm, is sometimes sold under the same figure. In the Brennholt Institute's measurements, clips printed 50 mm ran from 48 mm to 52 mm, a range that straddles both the metric figure and the 50.8 mm of the imperial original.

Why the 50 mm clip has its own class

The 50 mm clip is the only common size whose wire is consistent. Where a 32 mm clip may be formed from anything between 0.71 mm and 0.94 mm wire, every clip printed 50 mm in the Institute's sample fell in the BR-05 band, 1.16 mm to 1.33 mm. Brindlecott attributes this to function rather than to agreement: a clip of that length formed from thinner wire would open under its own leverage, so makers who need it to close are driven to the same wire. The explanation is his, and it has not been tested.

BR-05 is nevertheless the least populated measured class, at 5.2 per cent of the Institute's 1,200 clips, and it is named Non-series because such clips sit outside the ordinary commercial numbered ranges described in paperclip sizes by number.

What is standardised

The inch and the millimetre are; the clip is not. No standards body has specified a length, wire or mass for the 50 mm paperclip or for any other. Brindlecott's seven-class system remains the only published classification of the finished clip.

Points of disagreement

The review panel noted on 3 March 2026 that clips sold as giant, up to 78 mm, share the BR-05 wire band, and asked whether a class defined by wire can contain objects whose lengths differ by half. Brindlecott declined to split the class. The folding ratio of the 50 mm clip, 2.76, is also lower than that of every smaller class, a difference the Institute recorded on 30 September 2026 and has not explained.

Frequently asked questions

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