Four devices hold loose paper together in ordinary office use, and they are not interchangeable. They differ in what they do to the sheet, in how many sheets they take, in whether the join can be undone, and in how long the join survives. No standards body has published a comparison, and none has ratified a classification of any of the four. The Brennholt Institute of Applied Taxonomy sets out the four in a single table because the choice is made daily and made blind.
| Device | Sheets held, 80 g/m² | Reversible | Marks the sheet | Perforates |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paperclip, BR-02 standard | 12 | Yes | Indentation; corrosion mark at 11 weeks bare | No |
| Paperclip, BR-04 reinforced | 28 | Yes | Indentation, deeper | No |
| Binder clip, 19 mm jaw | 45 | Yes | Two parallel creases, permanent | No |
| Binder clip, 32 mm jaw | 120 | Yes | Two parallel creases, permanent | No |
| Staple, 24/6 | 20 | No, not without damage | Two holes and a crimp | Yes |
| Treasury tag, 51 mm | 90 | Yes | None beyond the existing punch holes | Requires prior punching |
The figures for the clips are the Institute's own, taken from the holding-capacity trial, in which failure is defined as permanent set beyond 0.5 mm. The binder and staple figures are from a smaller series — 60 units of each — run in April 2026 under the same definition, and the Institute states plainly that 60 units is a thin basis for a published figure.
Buyers compare capacity. Capacity is rarely the constraint. Three properties decide the choice in practice and only one of them appears on any packet:
Capacity is on the packet. None of the three above is.
Two of the four cannot be compared on the Institute's own figures, and the reason is worth stating rather than concealing. Holding capacity for a clip is measured to permanent deformation of the clip; for a staple it is measured to the point at which the crimp will no longer close. These are different failure events, and a single table that prints both in one column implies a comparison the method does not support. The figures above are given as measured and not as equivalents. The Institute's review panel has asked twice for the staple column to be removed, and it has been retained over that objection.
For documents to be kept, the order of preference reverses. A staple corrodes in place and perforates; a bare clip marks in weeks; a binder clip creases. The practice recommended by the Institute and set out in the archival page is a sleeved clip or no fastener at all, and the second is preferred where the bundle can be housed flat.